Agriculture minister Willie Aucamp has promised farmers that government will stand with the sector as the country braces for another El Niño-driven drought during the 2026/27 summer season.
The minister’s pledge comes after the South African Weather Service issued its seasonal climate watch on 31 August 2026, warning that many parts of the country can expect below-normal rainfall during the coming summer months.
In a video posted to social media platform X, Aucamp acknowledged the challenges ahead but urged producers to remain focused on preparation rather than worry.
“We have heard the news about El Niño, which is going to have an effect on the agricultural sector, but we must be prepared and not be too negative about it. It is not the first time farmers have had to go through drought periods,” the minister said.
Technology and innovation key to drought management
Aucamp pointed to advances in farming technology and data systems that give producers better tools to manage climate risks than in previous drought cycles.
“Farmers are resilient; they know how to farm and how to take up these drought periods. Things have changed over the years, and today we have innovation that helps us to have data so that we will be better prepared to handle this drought,” he explained.
The minister said government will roll out enhanced early warning systems and provide daily weather updates, particularly when extreme heat conditions are forecast.
The 2025/26 summer season brought good rains to most summer rainfall regions, boosting dam levels and soil moisture. However, the return of El Niño conditions means farmers will need to implement risk-reduction strategies quickly.
El Niño is a natural climate pattern that disrupts normal atmospheric circulation. In South Africa, it typically brings below-normal summer rainfall and higher temperatures.
Crop farmers urged to adopt conservation practices
The Department of Agriculture has advised crop farmers to use conservation agriculture methods that protect soil moisture and prevent erosion.
Farmers should use appropriate implements, avoid expanding planted areas unnecessarily, and select cultivars suited to hot, dry conditions. Producers must also stick to recommended planting windows and use varieties listed on the national varietal list in line with the Plant Improvement Act.
Water conservation will be crucial, especially for irrigation farmers who may face restrictions if rainfall stays low. The department recommends water-harvesting techniques, efficient irrigation systems such as drip irrigation, and watering during early morning or evening to reduce losses.
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Livestock sector must manage grazing carefully
Livestock farmers have been told to align herd numbers with veld carrying capacity and available grazing to prevent overstocking.
The department recommends rotational grazing, supplementary feeding, and ensuring adequate watering points are available.
Farmers should also monitor animals and crops regularly for pests and diseases, which can spread more rapidly in hot, dry conditions. Regular veterinary visits and vaccinations remain important.
The Department of Agriculture will continue tracking conditions and issuing monthly advisories along with daily extreme weather warnings. It will work with provincial agriculture departments and other stakeholders to help farmers understand and use early warning information effectively.
Farmers are encouraged to act early on risk-reduction measures as the country prepares for what could be a difficult growing season.
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