Eight human deaths have been reported due to rabies in the Eastern Cape (2022), according to the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA).
Reports suggest that all but one of the victims are under the age of 14, with the three most recent (May) victims being under the age of six years. Their ages were five, four and two. All of the victims died around a month after being bitten by dogs.
Rabies is 100% preventable with correct timeous treatment. Victims either do not seek or delay treatment or do not complete the required course.
Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning that it is passed from infected animals to humans – dogs and cats are the main source of transmission to humans and is transmitted through saliva, most commonly through bite wounds. It has a dramatic effect on the brain and once clinical signs become visible, there is no curative treatment, and it is fatal.
Should a person get bitten by an animal and there is reason to suspect rabies from the animal’s behaviour and history (e.g. not vaccinated), the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) urges patients to wash the wound well with soap and running water for 15 minutes. Thereafter seek immediate (within 24 hours) medical treatment at their nearest medical facility.
For any further information or to report a suspected rabies-infected animal, please call:
- The National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) 011 386 6400.
- The Eastern Cape Health Department call centre 0800 032 364 | SMS 34010 | Eastern Cape Premium Hotline 080 121 2570.
- Dog Control Gqeberha 041 506 1743 or 041 506 5232.
- National Rabies Hotline (Medical professionals only) 080 021 2552.
For more information, visit the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) website, Facebook or Twitter page.
