1. G20 Summit hosted in Johannesburg

South Africa made history by hosting the G20 Summit in Johannesburg – the first time this prestigious international gathering was held on the African continent. The summit concluded with the “Johannesburg Declaration” focusing on economic cooperation, climate change, and Africa-specific initiatives like the “Partnership for African Infrastructure.” However, the event was marred by the U.S. boycott under US President Donald Trump, who made false accusations about land confiscation and objected to diversity initiatives.

2. Coalition government budget crisis

The country experienced significant political turbulence as the ANC and its largest coalition partner, the DA, clashed over the national budget. Multiple revisions and delays centred around a proposed VAT increase that was ultimately abandoned. The budget process highlighted the challenges of coalition governance, with the final major budget legislation only passed in July this year.

3. Bafana Bafana qualifies for FIFA World Cup 2026

In a major sporting achievement, South Africa’s national soccer team qualified for the FIFA World Cup 2026 – their first qualification since 2002. This success provided a much-needed boost to national morale and sporting pride.

4. South Africa ranks second in continental crime index

The country was identified as the second-worst affected by organized crime among 54 African nations in the 2025 Africa Organised Crime Index. Criminal networks were found to be active in human trafficking, cybercrime, drug routes, and wildlife poaching, with Gauteng province emerging as a primary hub for criminal activities.

5. Police minister scandal and judicial commission

Police Minister Senzo Mchunu was placed on leave following allegations of links to organized crime. A judicial commission was appointed to investigate claims of interference in investigations and corruption within law enforcement agencies, leading to significant political upheaval.

6. Eskom’s financial turnaround and energy strategy

State power utility Eskom reported a remarkable R16 billion profit after years of losses, marking a significant turnaround. The government also approved the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP 2025), outlining a R2.23 trillion investment for the country’s future energy mix with the goal of achieving Net Zero electricity by 2050.

7. Critical minerals strategy launch

South Africa unveiled its Critical Minerals and Metals Strategy, aimed at leveraging the country’s abundant mineral resources for inclusive growth, industrial development, and job creation. This strategy positions the country as a key player in the global transition to clean energy.

8. BRICS leadership and multipolar world advocacy

South Africa played a prominent role in BRICS activities, advocating for reforms in multilateral institutions like the WTO and UN to better represent developing economies. The country positioned itself as a leader in the Global South amid increasing geopolitical tensions.

9. Extended period without load shedding

For the first time in years, South Africa experienced an extended period without the rolling blackouts (load shedding) that had plagued the country. While some intermittent power cuts occurred, they were far from the record levels experienced in 2023, signaling improvements in electricity supply.

10. State Capture recovery efforts

The government announced the recovery of over R10 billion in state capture-related cases, with the Investigating Directorate Against Corruption established as a permanent entity. A world-class digital forensics lab was also set up to combat corruption more effectively.