The Western Cape’s water security is facing a concerning challenge as the latest dam level report reveals a dramatic decline across the province’s major water storage facilities. Comparing November 2025 levels to the same period in 2024 shows a troubling trend that warrants attention from water management authorities and the public. Theewaterskloof Dam, the largest in the province, also shows a noticeable decline having been almost full at 99.36% this time last year, compared to its' current standing at 78.15%
The Western Cape dam levels are continuing a concerning decline. PHOTO: Lise Beyers

Cape Town’s water situation is getting worse by the week, with dam levels dropping faster than they have all season.

The city’s water supply system has fallen to just 76.6% capacity – losing a worrying 2.4 percentage points in just seven days. To put that in perspective, this time last year the same dams were sitting comfortably at 94.2%.

Across the broader Western Cape, the picture is even grimmer. Provincial dam levels have slumped to 68.7%, compared to a healthy 89.9% in December 2024.

It’s not just one or two dams causing the problem – every major water source is feeling the pressure.

Theewaterskloof, the province’s biggest dam, has dropped to 71.8% from 74.2% in just one week. Last year at this time it had a robust level of 94.2%.

Berg River Dam took the biggest weekly knock, dropping from 84.5% to 80.7%, a loss of nearly 4 percentage points in one week. In 2024, it was sitting pretty at 95.2%.

The story is similar across other major dams:

• Voëlvlei slipped from 88.1% to 85.5%
• Steenbras Upper dropped from 96.4% to 95.0%
• Steenbras Lower fell from 76.3% to 74.8%
• Wemmershoek dipped slightly from 79.0% to 78.4%

While the numbers are concerning, the Democratic Alliance (DA) insists Cape Town is much better prepared than during the infamous “Day Zero” crisis of 2015-2018, when taps nearly ran dry.

“Our dam levels are lower than we would want at this point in the season, but we are in a far stronger position than we were a decade ago,” said Dave Bryant, the DA spokesperson for Local Government and Environmental Affairs.

Since the last water crisis, the province has built a much stronger safety net he said:

• New groundwater sources are now pumping water into the system • Water recycling plants have been expanded across the province • Smarter pipe systems waste less water through leaks • Pressure management helps stretch supplies further

Slight relief however is predicted later this week, with cooler temperatures and chances of rain. On Friday Cape Town will be cooler at 18°C with 45% chance of rain, Paarl and Worcester 23°C, also with 45% chance of rain, and Hermanus 23°C and 45% chance of showers.

Bryant however emphasised that residents need to keep up their water-saving habits. “Continued water-wise habits are essential to protecting our long-term water security, especially as climate pressures intensify.”

ALSO READ: Western Cape dam levels continue sharp decline as summer arrives

You need to be Logged In to leave a comment.

Gift this article