President Cyril Ramaphosa has expressed deep concern over escalating tensions in the Middle East, calling on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and pursue diplomatic solutions to the crisis.
The United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on Saturday, prompting widespread retaliation from Tehran that resulted in multiple civilian casualties and forced the closure of airspace across the Middle East.
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The South African government warned that the developments pose a serious threat to regional and international peace and security, with far-reaching humanitarian, diplomatic and economic consequences.
Speaking on Saturday, President Ramaphosa urged all parties to act in a manner consistent with international law, international humanitarian law and the principles of the United Nations Charter.
International law concerns
The President highlighted that Article 51 of the UN Charter provides for self-defence only when a state has been subjected to an armed invasion. He emphasised that anticipatory self-defence is not permitted under international law and self-defence cannot be based on assumption or anticipation.
Ramaphosa stressed that experience has repeatedly demonstrated there can be no military solution to fundamentally political problems that can and should be resolved diplomatically.
“Military confrontation has never delivered sustainable peace, nor has it addressed the legitimate grievances that underlie conflict. Long-term peace and stability can only be achieved through inclusive dialogue and a genuine commitment to justice and coexistence,” he said.
Diplomatic solution needed
The President reiterated his call for intensified diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and create space for continued meaningful negotiations.
“We urge the international community, including multilateral institutions and regional partners, to redouble efforts aimed at promoting mediation and peaceful resolution. As a nation that has emerged from conflict through dialogue and reconciliation, South Africa remains steadfast in its belief that peace is not only possible, but imperative for the shared future of the Middle East and the world,” President Ramaphosa said.
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