Daar is \u2019n wesenlike verskil in Aspergers in meisies teenoor seuns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asperger-sindroom, \u2019n outismespektrumversteuring, word baie minder onder meisies gediagnoseer, hoofsaaklik omdat meisies die vermo\u00eb het om hul simptome te versteek of te kamoefleer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asperger-sindroom word gekenmerk deur aansienlike probleme in sosiale interaksie en nieverbale kommunikasie, maar verskil van outisme omdat mense met Aspergers (Aspies) relatief ongestoorde spraak en intelligensie het.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Volgens die Asperger\/Autism Network word professionele mense meestal opgelei om op die uitkyk te wees vir die tipiese Asperger-\/outismesimptome, soos wat dit onder seuns teenwoordig is. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMeisies met Aspergers sal heel moontlik van \u2019n vroe\u00eb ouderdom af aanvoel hulle is \u2018anders\u2019 en hul ouers en oppassers sal opmerk hul belangstellings is eiesoortig en verskil van di\u00e9 van hul maats. Hulle verkies gewoonlik om net een of twee vriende te h\u00ea of alleen te speel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAspie-meisies kan \u2019n afkeer toon in wat gewild, vroulik of modieus is. Baie van hulle is gevoelig vir teksture en verkies gemaklike, praktiese klere. As jong vroue kan Aspie-meisies na\u00efef of onvolwasse voorkom, aangesien hulle nie gesinchroniseer is met die nuutste neigings of sosiale norme nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAspies werk baie hard daaraan om hul sosiale verwarring en angs deur strategiese nabootsing, bekend as masking<\/i>, te \u2018kamoefleer\u2019. Hulle leer hulself sosiale vaardighede aan \u2013 beter as hul manlike eweknie\u00eb. Aspie-meisies is dikwels in staat om \u2018saam te smelt\u2019 of tussen ander weg te raak deur gesigsuitdrukkings na te boots en doelbewus oogkontak te maak ten spyte van die interne ongemak of angs wat dit kan ontlok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAspie-meisies gebruik hierdie kamoefleer-strategie om by die skool \u2018in te pas\u2019 en leer dit aan deur televisieprogramme, uit alledaagse waarneming of by hul neuro-tipiese maatjies.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Shana Nichols, \u2019n kliniese sielkundige en navorser in die outismespektrumversteuring, meen dat Aspie-meisies ook hul maats naboots, van die kantlyn af dophou en hul intellek gebruik om die beste maniere te vind om onopgemerk te bly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHulle bestudeer, oefen en leer gepaste benaderings tot sosiale situasies.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sy meen hulle ontwikkel hierdie \u201chanteringsmeganismes\u201d om gevoelens van frustrasie en die internalisering van mislukking te bedek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aspie-meisies wys verskillende kante van hul persoonlikhede in verskillende omgewings. Volgens Tony Attwood, \u2019n Britse sielkundige bekend vir sy werk oor Asperger-sindroom, kan Aspie-meisies sosiale verwarring in stilte en afsondering in die klaskamer of speelgrond hanteer, maar by die huis die \u201cmasker verwyder\u201d. Di\u00e9 gebottelde emosies word baie keer vrygelaat as \u2019n ineenstorting (bekend as \u2019n meltdown <\/i>eerder as \u2019n tantrum<\/i>). Meisies raak emosioneel uitgeput om die hele tyd al die sosiale re\u00ebls te ontsyfer en om diegene rondom hulle na te boots om hul verskille \u201cweg te steek\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In \u2019n studie, Social camouflaging in autistic and neurotypical adolescents<\/i>, word bevind dat masking <\/i>nadelige gevolge inhou, soos geestelike, fisieke en emosionele dreinering, depressie en \u2019n gevoel van uitgeworpenheid. Dit is omdat masking <\/i>gekenmerk word deur die konstante monitering van wat as sosiaal aanvaarbare gedrag beskou word. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDie samelewing verwag ook dat meisies en vroue \u2019n sterk sosiale identiteit moet h\u00ea, waar mans se vriendskappe histories meer aktiwiteitgebaseerd is. Dit plaas geweldige druk op meisies met Aspergers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAspie-meisies vind dit ook moeilik om by situasies, wat noodgedwonge in die lewe skielik kan verander, aan te pas, en intense beligting, klank of aanraking veroorsaak sensoriese oorlading wat hulle soms aggressief kan laat voorkom. Hulle probeer eintlik net iets kommunikeer, of daar is \u2019n sensoriese probleem wat hulle probeer reguleer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAspie-meisies, nes Aspie-seuns, het dikwels \u2019n neiging om spesiale belangstellings en obsessies te ontwikkel. Die klassieke stereotipes wat in die samelewing gebruik word, is spesiale belangstellings en obsessies met feite.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die Autism Parenting Magazine <\/i>raai ouers, wat vermoed dat hul dogter moontlik aan Aspergersindroom ly, aan om hulle vir \u2019n moontlike diagnose te neem om te keer dat hulle deur die lewe gaan sonder die ondersteuning en hulp wat hulle benodig. Aspie-meisies word volwasse vroue wat jare lank sukkel om \u2019n \u201cander identiteit te smee\u201d, om \u2019n ander mens te probeer wees of om te probeer \u201cgoed wees\u201d of \u201cin te pas\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Volgens dr. Susan F. Epstein, \u2019n kliniese neuropsigoloog, kan Aspie-meisies dikwels wonder wat \u201cfout\u201d is met hulle en aan \u2019n swak selfbeeld en depressie ly, en hulle kan selfs kwesbaar raak vir afknouery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1 \u2019n diagnose kan Aspie-meisies en hul gesinne saam met outismekundiges, arbeidsterapeute, psigiaters of ander professionele mense \u2019n langtermynplan uitwerk om hulle te bemagtig. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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