Burgerlike inhegtenisnemings gaan dalk aan die orde van die dag raak, met Suid-Afrika \u201ceen van die grootste en vinnigste groeiende georganiseerde misdaadsektore ter w\u00eareld\u201d, volgens die jongste Global Organised Crime Index-verslag \u2013 en soos met die konstante aanslag op veral die Vredenburg-sakekern gesien kan word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vandeesweek se gewapende rooftog by die \u201conderste\u201d Shoprite maak dit al hoe duideliker dat georganiseerde misdaad in die Weskus daadwerklik aan die toeneem is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Individue het kragtens die Grondwet en die Strafproseswet 51 van 1977, gegewe sekere bepalings, die reg om \u2019n vermeende oortreder onder burgerlike inhegtenisneming te plaas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lede van byvoorbeeld \u2019n buurtwag, \u2019n inwoners- of huiseienaarsvereniging of \u2019n gemeenskapspolisi\u00ebringsforum kan iemand wat lewens \u00e9n eiendom bedreig, sonder \u2019n lasbrief onder burgerlike inhegtenisneming plaas om die kwynende hulpbronne van die Suid-Afrikaanse Polisiediens sodoende by te staan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dit moet egter nie met die oormatige gebruik van geweld (vigilante-optrede) gepaard gaan nie. Dit maak nie saak wat die situasie is nie \u2013 die landswette moet steeds gehoorsaam word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n Onder watter omstandighede?<\/b>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wanneer redelikerwys vermoed word iemand het \u2019n misdryf gepleeg, of as \u2019n misdryf in die inhegtenisnemer se teenwoordigheid gepleeg is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die inhegtenisnemer mag so \u2019n verdagte onverwyld agtervolg, en hulp van ander kry om in die agtervolging te help. Indien die verdagte hom op iemand se eiendom bevind, moet die eienaar, wettige bewoner of wie ook al in beheer van die eiendom is, se magtiging eers verkry word voordat die perseel betree word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n Hoe, en met hoeveel geweld?<\/b>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geweld mag gebruik word indien die inhegtenisnemer probeer om \u2019n verdagte in hegtenis te neem en die verdagte weerstand bied, of probeer vlug en dit duidelik raak dat die verdagte nie in hegtenis geneem sal kan word sonder die gebruik van geweld nie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die inhegtenisnemer mag \u201cnodige, redelike geweld gebruik, proporsioneel tot die omstandighede\u201d om die inhegtenisneming te bewerkstellig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2019n Vuurwapen moet met omsigtigheid gebruik word, en net as die verdagte probeer ontsnap of weerstand bied.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dodelike geweld mag slegs gebruik word indien die verdagte \u2019n bedreiging van ernstige geweld vir die inhegtenisnemer of enige ander mens inhou, of as die verdagte daarvan verdink word dat hy of sy \u2019n geweldsmisdaad gaan pleeg en geen ander redelike manier beskikbaar is om die inhegtenisneming te bewerkstellig nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die mate van geweld wat tydens die inhegtenisneming gebruik word en die erns van die misdaad waarvan die slagoffer verdink word, moet met mekaar verband hou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n Vir watter oortredings?<\/b>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2019n Burgerlike inhegtenisneming kan uitgevoer word as verdagtes hulle skuldig maak aan hoogverraad, opruiing, openbare geweld, moord, strafbare manslag, verkragting, seksuele aanranding, enige seksuele misdryf teen \u2019n kind of \u2019n verstandelik gestremde mens, mensehandel, bestialiteit, roof, ontvoering, kinderontvoering, aanranding met die toedien van \u2019n gevaarlike wond, brandstigting, die opsetlike beskadiging van eiendom, die inbreek of betreding van enige perseel met die doel om \u2019n misdryf te pleeg, diefstal, die ontvang van gesteelde eiendom met die wete dat dit gesteel is, bedrog en vervalsing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dit geld ook vir enigiemand wat iemand anders martel, probeer martel of iemand aanhits om \u2019n mens te martel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n Individue het steeds regte<\/b>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elke individu, selfs di\u00e9 wat \u2019n misdryf pleeg, is steeds geregtig daarop om met menswaardigheid behandel te word, veilig aangehou te word en \u2019n kans op \u2019n regverdige verhoor te kry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Wanneer \u2019n burgerlike inhegtenisneming uitgevoer word, moet die inhegtenisnemer van voorneme wees om die verdagte aan die polisie te oorhandig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n .<\/span> Bronne: Sakeliga, SAPD, LexisNexus, WithTank<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Burgerlike inhegtenisnemings gaan dalk aan die orde van die dag raak, met Suid-Afrika \u201ceen van die grootste en vinnigste groeiende georganiseerde misdaadsektore ter w\u00eareld\u201d, volgens die jongste Global Organised Crime Index-verslag \u2013 en soos met die 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