{"id":46005,"date":"2023-07-25T06:02:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T04:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/swartlandgazette\/selfoondata-vir-gesondheidsorg-20230724-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-21T12:56:35","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T10:56:35","slug":"selfoondata-vir-gesondheidsorg-20230724-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/swartlandgazette\/selfoondata-vir-gesondheidsorg-20230724-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Selfoondata vir gesondheidsorg?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gesondheidsorgpraktisyns kan in afgele\u00eb gebiede of in noodgevalle baie vinniger besluit watter soort behandeling \u2019n pasi\u00ebnt benodig indien hulle onmiddellik toegang tot selfoondata oor die persoon se gesondheid kan kry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoewel hierdie inligting \u2019n reuseverskil kan maak vir diegene wat sorg benodig, is dit die insameling, gebruik en deel van hierdie inligting wat kommer wek. Voldoende regsbeskerming is nodig om te verseker dat dit op \u2019n verantwoordelike en etiese manier verkry word wat die individu se regte en privaatheid respekteer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edt is volgens \u2019n studie deur Dirk Brand en Nezerith Cengiz van die Universiteit Stellenbosch en Annelize Nienaber McKay van die Universiteit van Pretoria en die Abertray-Universiteit in Skotland. Hulle het die groot regskwessies oor die insameling en verwerking van mobiliteits- en liggingsdata deur selfone in die konteks van gesondheidsorg ontleed en aanbevelings verskaf om databeskermingsriglyne te ontwikkel wat op die beginsels van wettigheid, regverdigheid en deursigtigheid gegrond is. Die studie het onlangs in die South African Journal of Science<\/span> verskyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Volgens die navorsers skep die insameling, gebruik en deel van persoonlike, mobiliteits- en liggingsdata in gesondheidsorg in Suid-Afrika \u2019n scenario wat aansienlike voordele en risiko\u2019s inhou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brand, Cengiz en McKay brei verder uit oor hul studie: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIn gevalle waar dringende mediese sorg benodig word, word intydse ligging met gesondheidsorgpraktisyns deur middel van slimfone of slimhorlosies gedeel en in gevalle van gesondheidsmonitering in afgele\u00eb gebiede, word dit deur digitale toepassings gedoen wat data na hulle stuur om die hindernisse van toegang tot behandeling beter te oorkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNet soos gesondheidsorgpraktisyns persoonlike inligting wat deur middel van gesondheids- en fiksheidstoepassings verkry word, kan gebruik om dienste aan individue te bied, kan gesondheidsinligting wat digitaal verkry is en selfs inligting oor mediese versekering, vir mediese navorsing gebruik word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDie insameling, berging en deel van persoonlike inligting op selfone laat verskeie regsvrae ontstaan rondom die beskerming van privaatheid, instemming, onwettige verwerking van data, aanspreeklikheid en die verantwoordbaarheid van belanghebbendes soos die verskaffers van gesondheidsversekering, hospitaalgroepe en nasionale gesondheidsdepartemente.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die navorsers voeg by dat gesondheidsinligting sensitiewer is as ander soorte persoonlike data, wat dit \u2019n aanloklike moontlikheid vir kubermisdadigers maak. Aangesien toepassings onderling verbind is, soos byvoorbeeld \u2019n gesondheidstoepassing wat dit moontlik maak om data op verskeie sosialemediatoepassings te deel, verhoog dit die risiko vir \u2019n databreuk of die ongemagtigde gebruik van die persoonlike inligting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDit is geen wonder dat hierdie soort inligting spesiale aandag geniet in databeskermingswetgewing soos die Europese Unie se Algemene Databeskermingsregulasie (GDPR) en ons eie Wet op die Beskerming van Persoonlike Inligting (POPIA) nie. Gesondheidsinligting kwalifiseer as \u2018spesiale persoonlike inligting\u2019 ingevolge Artikel 26(1)(a) van POPIA en kwalifiseer dus vir spesiale beskerming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIndien die persoonlike inligting op \u2019n gesondheids- of fiksheidstoepassing na mediese versekeraars of gesondheidsorgpraktisyns gestuur word, word die ontvangers toegelaat om die gesondheidsinligting te verwerk ingevolge die uitsondering in Artikel 32(1) van POPIA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHoewel ons Wet op Nasionale Gesondheid nie spesifiek op databeskerming fokus nie, stipuleer dit dat alle pasi\u00ebnte-inligting vertroulik is en gesondheidsorgpraktisyns mag dit slegs deel of bekendmaak indien die pasi\u00ebnt toestemming gegee het.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hierdie maatre\u00ebls spreek egter nie die verskillende etiese en regskwessies aan wat met mobiliteits- en liggingsinligting verband hou nie, s\u00ea die navorsers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulle vra vir \u2019n omvattende regsraamwerk wat databeskermingsregulasies, etiese riglyne en oorsigtelike meganismes insluit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHierdie soort raamwerk moet die unieke kulturele kontekste van die Suid-Afrikaanse samelewing in berekening bring. Beleidsmakers, gesondheidsorg-verskaffers, gesondheidsorginstellings en die vervaardigers van digitale toestelle moet saamwerk om \u2019n doeltreffende regsraamwerk in werking te stel wat die regte van individue beskerm terwyl dit die verantwoordelike gebruik van mobiliteits- en liggingsdata bevorder om gesondheidsorguitkomste te verbeter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cToepassingsontwerpers moet ook hulle toepassings s\u00f3 ontwerp dat mense met \u2019n lae geletterdheidsvlak die bepalings en voorwaardes van die gebruik van die toepassing sal kan verstaan, asook wat die implikasie is indien persoonlike gesondheidsinligting met derde partye gedeel word. Eenvoudige taal, visuele hulpmiddels en klankgrepe kan ook help. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cSlegs deur d\u00edt te doen sal Suid-Afrika die potensiaal van hierdie tegnologie\u00eb as hefboomkrag kan aanwend om die lewering van gesondheidsdienste te verbeter en om te verseker dat individue se privaatheid en regte beskerm word.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die navorsers s\u00ea gegewe die ooreenkomste tussen POPIA en die GDPR, kan die riglyne oor die beskerming van persoonlike data wat deur mobiele toepassings verwerk word wat deur instellings in die Europese Unie verskaf word, moontlik as \u2019n riglyn in ons regsgebied dien. Dit is omdat hulle stipuleer toepassings moet slegs data insamel wat werklik nodig is vir die funksionering daarvan en gebruikers van duidelike en akkurate inligting voorsien moet word om \u2019n ingeligte besluit te kan neem, met die opsie om hul toestemming enige tyd te kan terugtrek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulle beveel ook die ontwikkeling van wetgewing vir die gebruik van kunsmatige intelligensie in gesondheidsorgdienste aan om die beskerming van privaatheid en persoonlike data in gesondheidsorgdienste in Suid-Afrika verder te versterk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Bron: Brand D, Nienaber McKay AG, Cengiz N. What constitutes adequate legal protection for the collection, use and sharing of mobility and location data in health care in South Africa? South African Journal of Science. 2023;119(5\/6), Art. #14605: doi.org\/10.17159\/sajs.2023\/14605<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gesondheidsorgpraktisyns kan in afgele\u00eb gebiede of in noodgevalle baie vinniger besluit watter soort behandeling \u2019n pasi\u00ebnt benodig indien hulle onmiddellik toegang tot selfoondata oor die persoon se gesondheid kan kry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":"","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":"","_yoast_wpseo_inclusive_language_score":"","_yoast_wpseo_is_cornerstone":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image-id":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_crsspst_to_novanewscoza":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozabloemnewsexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozacityvision":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozadistrictmailhelderberg":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaeikestadnuus":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozahermanustimes":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozakomani-karoo":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozakougaexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozamthathaexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozanoordkaapbulletin":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozapaarlpost":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozapeexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozapeoplespost":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozatygerburger":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaudexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozavistanews":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozavrystaatkroon":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaweskusnuus":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaweslander":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaworcesterstandard":false,"_EventAllDay":"","_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":"","_EventShowMapLink":"","_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":"","_EventVenueID":"","_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":"","_VenueShowMapLink":"","_application":"","_batch_id":"","_company_name":"","_company_tagline":"","_company_twitter":"","_company_video":"","_company_website":"","_custom_id":"9924946e-9236-4aa7-9a9a-db9fe12c8ac1","_EventDuration":"","_EventOrigin":"","_EventTimezoneAbbr":"","_featured":"","_filled":"","_job_expires":"","_job_location":"","_media_credit":"","_media_credit_url":"","_menu_item_menu_item_parent":"","_menu_item_object":"","_menu_item_object_id":"","_menu_item_target":"","_menu_item_type":"","_menu_item_url":"","_menu_item_xfn":"","_navis_media_can_distribute":"","_navis_media_credit_org":"","_OrganizerOrigin":"","_provider":"","_pum_built_in":"","_pum_default_theme":"","_pum_form_conversion_count":"","_remote_id":"","_remote_name":"","_remote_position":"","_report_frequency":"","_report_reference_dates":"","_send_attempts":"","_site_id":"","_sitemap_exclude":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_sitemap_priority":"","_source_url":"","_subscription_period":"","_subscription_period_interval":"","_subscription_price":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":"","_template_type":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_tribe_aggregator_allow_multiple_organizers":"","_tribe_aggregator_content_type":"","_tribe_aggregator_file":"","_tribe_aggregator_finalized":"","_tribe_aggregator_hash":"","_tribe_aggregator_import_id":"","_tribe_aggregator_import_name":"","_tribe_aggregator_interactive":"","_tribe_aggregator_origin":"","_tribe_aggregator_post_status":"","_tribe_aggregator_preview":"","_tribe_aggregator_source_name":"","_tribe_aggregator_type":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_hide_attendees_list":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":"","_tribe_ticket_version":"","_type":"","_VenueOrigin":"","_wp_attachment_context":"","_wp_attachment_image_alt":"","_wp_font_face_file":"","_wp_old_date":"","_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":"","_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_block-catalog":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_job_listing_type":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_nova_retailer":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_publication":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_tribe_events_cat":"","_yoast_wpseo_videositemap-duration":"","_yoast_wpseo_videositemap-rating":"","_menu_item_classes":[],"_tribe_modified_fields":[],"_wp_attachment_backup_sizes":[],"_wp_suggested_privacy_policy_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vir gesondheidsorg? | Swartland Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/swartlandgazette\/selfoondata-vir-gesondheidsorg-20230724-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Selfoondata vir gesondheidsorg?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gesondheidsorgpraktisyns kan in afgele\u00eb gebiede of in noodgevalle baie vinniger besluit watter soort behandeling \u2019n pasi\u00ebnt benodig indien hulle onmiddellik toegang tot selfoondata oor die persoon se gesondheid kan kry.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/swartlandgazette\/selfoondata-vir-gesondheidsorg-20230724-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Swartland Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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