{"id":7631,"date":"2015-04-20T10:41:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T08:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rooirose.dvlp.site\/e-sigarette\/"},"modified":"2016-05-31T12:54:09","modified_gmt":"2016-05-31T10:54:09","slug":"e-sigarette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/e-sigarette\/","title":{"rendered":"E-sigarette"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jy kan nie glo wie \u2019n plek vir e-sigarette <\/strong>sien nie. Die sogenaamde reduksioniste \u2013 ernstige navorsers en beleidmakers van gesondheid, soos die Royal College of Physicians en dr. Derek Yach, raadgewer vir w\u00eareldleiers soos president Clinton, die W\u00eareldgesondheidsorganisasie (WGO) en die Vitality Institute. Hulle glo e-sigarette gaan die gesondheidskade van rook verminder. Hulle wil selfs advertensies daarvoor toelaat en s\u00ea mense moet hul e-sigarette in die openbaar kan gebruik. Ons stel van die omstrede kwessies in perspektief.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1 E-sigarette is skoon en bevat net veilige nikotien<\/h4>\n

Al die bronne is eens hieroor: nikotien veroorsaak nie longkanker, kanker of hartskade nie. Rook is die moordenaar. Dit gaan oor verbranding. Terwyl \u2019n sigaret smeul, stel dit \u2019n rits toksiese, kankerwekkende en selfs ander verslawende middels in die lug en in jou longe vry. Anders as sigarette bevat e-sigarette net nikotien, saam met water en onskadelike middels soos gliserol en propileenglikol, wat albei veilig is en in kos en medisyne gebruik word.<\/p>\n

Dr. Derek Yach, een van die w\u00eareld se invloedrykste beleidmakers oor openbare gesondheid, het dr. Margaret Chan, hoof van die WGO, verlede jaar in \u2019n ope brief gevra om e-sigarette te ondersteun. Dr. Yach s\u00ea onder meer dit kan \u201csigarette baie doeltreffend vervang, met bitter min risiko\u201d. Kyk net hoeveel veiliger is hulle: Volgens die American Council for Health Sciences bevat sigarette minstens 62 verskillende giftige chemikalie\u00eb wat van kanker tot hartskade veroorsaak. E-sigarette bevat net elf daarvan, en van die minder gevaarlike soorte. Dit bevat g\u00e9\u00e9n 1,3 butadieen, die gevaarlikste kankerwekker nie, en ook g\u00e9\u00e9n waterstofsianied, die skadelikste een vir jou hart nie.<\/p>\n

Nog \u2019n plus: hierdie elf chemikalie\u00eb kom in b\u00e1ie klein konsentrasies in e-sigarette voor. So neem e-rokers drie honderd keer minder nitrosamien uit \u2019n e-sigaret in as uit \u2019n ander sigaret. Soos dr. Yach uitwys, rook mense vir nikotien. Sigarette stop hulle vol allerhande ander goed; e-sigarette gee hulle \u2019n onskadelike skop.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Die ander kant<\/strong><\/p>\n

E-sigarette is allesbehalwe skadeloos, s\u00ea dr. Krisela Steyn, bestuurder van die Eenheid van Chroniese Leefstylsiektes aan die Universiteit van Kaapstad. Dit verskaf gebruikers immers die verslawendste dwelm bekend: nikotien. Nikotien is m\u00e9\u00e9r verslawend as hero\u00efen. Boonop neem dit maar min nikotien om jou te vang. So wys navorsing dat die helfte van tieners n\u00e1 \u2019n skamele 10-19 sigarette die eerste tekens van verslawing toon, s\u00ea dr. Yusuf Saloojee, direkteur van ons Nasionale Raad teen Rook. Dus, al verskaf e-sigarette 30% – 60% minder nikotien as sigarette, gaan dit jou vang as jy dit daagliks gebruik. Ontleding wys ook dat e-sigarette tog twee bekende kankerwekkers, nitrosamien en formaldehied bevat, hoewel baie minder as in sigarette.<\/p>\n

Dr. Vash Mungal-Singh, direkteur van die Hartstigting, s\u00ea dit is \u2019n oorvereenvoudiging om bloot na die chemikalie\u00eb in e-sigarette te kyk en dan te s\u00ea dit is veilig. \u201cDie nikotienoplossing word verhit, wat op net dieselfde as verbranding by gewone sigarette neerkom.<\/p>\n

\u201cToegegee, daar \u00eds minder en laer konsentrasies skadelike bestanddele in e-sigarette, maar daar is ook nie navorsing wat bevestig dit is onskadelik as jy dit dekades lank direk in jou longe inneem nie.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2 E-sigarette is gesonder<\/h4>\n

Ses miljoen rokers sterf per jaar. Dit kos veral armer lande dermiljarde rande aan gesondheidsorg. Enige iets wat dit kan beperk, moet goed wees. Daarom, s\u00ea dr. Yach, is die gesondheidspotensiaal vir e-sigarette enorm. Hy beskou dit selfs as \u201ceen van die betekenisvolste ontwikkelings van die 21ste eeu\u201d. Navorsing ondersteun di\u00e9 standpunt. So wys die ECLAT-ondersoek dat die gesondheid van mense wat na e-sigarette oorskakel binne net twee weke drasties verbeter. In Swede het hartkwale selfs afgeneem vandat mense oorgeskakel het na snuss. (Dit is \u2019n soort nat pruimtwak en lyk soos \u2019n teesakkie met tabakblare. Jy hou dit ure aaneen in jou kies, met tabakkwyl wat in jou keel afloop.)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Die ander kant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Maar \u201cbeter af\u201d is relatief, s\u00ea prof. Steyn. \u201cOp \u2019n skaal van 10 punte kry sigarette 10 en e-sigarette 6. Ja, jy is beter af maar nie naastenby so gesond soos iemand wat ni\u00e9 rook nie. \u201cIn lande soos Swede en Indi\u00eb waar mense nie rook nie maar snuss en bedi\u2019s (pruimtwak) gebruik, is baie meer kankers van die mond, tong, keel, slukderm, maag en pankreas. \u201cDit is \u2019n oorvereenvoudiging om te s\u00ea dat die Sweedse voorkoms van hartsiektes laer is vanwe\u00eb e-sigarette. Ander navorsers koppel dit aan hul ho\u00eb gebruik van volroommelk. Dit kan net so maklik met hul genepoel en fiksheid verband hou. \u201cDit is ook bekend dat nikotien kankers help groei, al veroorsaak dit nie kanker nie. Daarby verhoog nikotien jou bloeddruk,
\nbloedsuiker en jou kans op diabetes. Dit beskadig ook jou skildklier ( jy sal met gewig sukkel) en verlaag jou estrogeen en testosteroon.<\/p>\n

\u201cVroeggebore babas, klein babas, miskrame en AAHS word gekoppel aan nikotiengebruik terwyl jy swanger is.<\/p>\n

\u201cMondhigi\u00ebne is \u2019n probleem, met van wit mondsere, tandbederf, tandvleisontsteking en onwelriekende asem onder mense wat snuss en bedi\u2019s gebruik. Maar niemand het nog e-sigarette lank genoeg gebruik om te weet wat die effek daarvan op die mond en longe gaan wees nie.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3 Mense rook in elk geval<\/h4>\n

Volgens dr. Yach is die redes waarom mense begin rook en hoekom dit vir hulle moeilik is om te staak ingewikkelder as om te s\u00ea \u201cmoenie\u201d en \u201cstop\u201d. \u201cOndervinding wys dat rokers nie nikotien kan, of wil, opgee nie, en sal bly rook tensy daar \u2019n veiliger, aanvaarbare alternatief is. \u201cMense is in die rookgewoonte vasgevang. Dit is onmenslik om mense wat nie anders kan nie van \u2019n minder skadelike opsie te weerhou. E-sigarette gee rokers \u2019n mate van beheer oor die skade aan hul gesondheid. Dit is ook medies oneties om e-sigarette as opsie vir die mense te onderdruk.\u201d Dr. Yach s\u00ea ons moet e-sigarette toeganklik maak sodat rokers daarna oorskakel. Bekostigbaarheid sal help. Daarom stel hy voor dat gewone sigarette selfs meer belas word.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Die ander kant<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dit is onwaar dat mense in elk geval rook. In 1993 het een uit elke drie mense gerook. Vandag rook net een uit ses, wys die RGN se jongste landwye SANHANES-gesondheidsopname. Vyf uit ses van ons rook ni\u00e9. Ons het dit reggekry deur rook in openbare plekke te verbied, sigaretbelasting op te stoot, advertensies te verbied, doodswaarskuwings op verpakking aan te bring en verkope te reguleer. Die WGO vier vanjaar die tiende jaar van tabakbeheer, en sien w\u00eareldwyd sukses. Die feit is dat daar \u2019n afname in rook is. Die eintlike kwelling, volgens dr. Stanton Glantz, een van die grootste Amerikaanse teenstanders van die tabakbedryf, is dat dit hulle seermaak. Al die praatjies oor veiligheid en skadebeperking is niks anders as hul nuwe taktiek om hul produk verkoop te kry nie. Hy het die w\u00eareld se omvattendste versameling van voorheen vertroulike dokumente van die tabakbedryf \u2013 82 miljoen bladsye \u2013 byeengebring en openbaar gemaak, onder meer oor tabakbemarkingstrategie\u00eb. \u201cAs die tabakbedryf werklik ernstig oor ons gesondheid is, sal hulle vorendag kom met teikendatums vir die laaste tabakoes en die sluiting van die laaste sigaretfabriek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pleks daarvan sien ons dat al die groot tabakmaatskappye biljoene in e-sigarette bel\u00ea. BAT het in 2013 Vype aangekoop en toe ges\u00ea hulle reken e-sigarette gaan binne twee dekades 40% van hul inkomste inbring, met \u2019n omset van 10 biljoen pond per jaar. Volgens hul webwerf is hulle besig om nuwe e-produkte te ontwikkel, soos Voke.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jy kan nie glo wie \u2019n plek vir e-sigarette sien nie. Die sogenaamde reduksioniste \u2013 ernstige navorsers en beleidmakers van gesondheid, soos die Royal College of Physicians en dr. Derek Yach, raadgewer vir w\u00eareldleiers soos president Clinton, die W\u00eareldgesondheidsorganisasie (WGO) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2949,667],"tags":[230,2064,2282,4756],"class_list":["post-7631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leef-gesond","category-gesondheid","tag-rook","tag-e-sigarette","tag-tabak","tag-sigarette"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nE-sigarette | rooi rose<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/e-sigarette\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E-sigarette | rooi rose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jy kan nie glo wie \u2019n plek vir e-sigarette sien nie. 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