{"id":54379,"date":"2016-09-12T06:00:54","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T04:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/?p=54379"},"modified":"2017-05-15T13:58:34","modified_gmt":"2017-05-15T11:58:34","slug":"alles-wat-jy-van-downsindroom-behoort-te-weet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/alles-wat-jy-van-downsindroom-behoort-te-weet\/","title":{"rendered":"Alles wat jy van Downsindroom behoort te weet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Wat is Downsindroom?<\/h4>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom is \u2019n genetiese toestand wat die algemeenste voorkom en word veroorsaak deur \u2019n ekstra kopie van die chromosoom 21, wat matige tot gemiddelde intellektuele gestremdheid tot gevolg het.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Tipiese persone het elk 46 chromosome (23 van elke ouer). Persone met Downsindroom het \u2019n\u00a0ekstra chromosoom 21, m.a.w 47 chromosome.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom is \u2019n toestand, nie \u2019n siekte nie, en is nie aansteeklik nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Trisomie 21 is die algemeenste van die drie soorte.<\/p>\n

\u2022 In Mosaik Downsindroom word nie al die selle geaffekteer nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Translokasie Downsindroom is oorerflik.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Die presiese oorsaak van Downsindroom is nie bekend nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom word nie bepaal deur omgewingsfaktore nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom ontstaan tydens konsepsie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Waar het die naam Downsindroom ontstaan?<\/h4>\n

Downsindroom is vernoem na Dr. John Langdon Down, \u2019n Britse geneesheer, wat in 1866 die eerste keer die kenmerke van Downsindroom beskryf het.<\/p>\n

Sindroom: \u2019n Versameling van tekens en simptome wat gewoonlik in kombinasie gevind word.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fisiese kenmerke<\/h4>\n

\u2022 Die o\u00eb neig opwaarts<\/p>\n

\u2022 Voutjie aan die binnekant van die ogies<\/p>\n

\u2022 Plat neusbrug<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kleiner neus en mond<\/p>\n

\u2022 Klein oortjies wat laag teen die kop sit<\/p>\n

\u2022 Tong wat geneig is om uit te hang<\/p>\n

\u2022 Enkel lyn in die handpalm – simian vou<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bre\u00eb hande met kort vingers en gebuigde pinkie<\/p>\n

\u2022 Gaping tussen die groot- en tweede tone<\/p>\n

\u2022 Lae spiertonus<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ongewone los gewrigte<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mediese toestande wat geassosi\u00eber word met Downsindroom<\/h4>\n

Verskeie noemenswaardige gesondheids- en medies verwante toestande is meer algemeen by persone met Downsindroom. In die verlede het dit gelei tot \u2019n kort lewensverwagting. Vandag, met gevorderde chirurgiese en mediese behandelings, hoef persone met Downsindroom nie meer gesondheidsprobleme as enige iemand anders te h\u00ea nie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Toestande wat kenmerkend is van Downsindroom<\/h4>\n

\u2022 Aangebore hartkwale<\/p>\n

\u2022 Leukemie<\/p>\n

\u2022 Aansteeklike siektes<\/p>\n

\u2022 Demensie<\/p>\n

\u2022 Slaapapnee<\/p>\n

\u2022 Obesiteit<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hipotiroidisme<\/p>\n

\u2022 Swak ouditiewe prosessering wat stadige taalontwikkeling tot gevolg het<\/p>\n

\u2022 Visieprobleme<\/p>\n

\u2022 Gehoorverlies en klanksensitiwiteit<\/p>\n

\u2022 Toestande wat die maag en gastrointestinale sisteem affekteer<\/p>\n

\u2022 Boonste lugweginfeksies<\/p>\n

\u2022 Dro\u00eb hare en vel<\/p>\n

\u2022 Nekprobleme<\/p>\n

\u2022 Verlaagde uitdrukking van pyn<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kan Downsindroom opgespoor word?<\/h4>\n

Downsindroom kan tydens swangerskap opgespoor word met die volgende prenatale toetse:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ultraklank Sonar1<\/sup> om vas te stel of daar vloeistof om die nek is.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bloedtoets1<\/sup> om vas te stel of \u00a0vlakke van PAPP-A en HCG abnormaal is, wat daarop kan dui dat iets skort.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Amniosintese2 \u00a0<\/sup>waar die amniotiese vloeistof rondom die fetus onttrek word tydens die 15de<\/sup> \u2013 16de<\/sup> week van swangerskap en weggestuur word na \u2019n laboratorium vir \u2019n chromosoom analise.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Chorioniese villus monsterneming2<\/sup> is \u2019n toets waar \u2019n monster van die vrugvlieshaarvlokkies van die plastenta verwyder word vir toetsing.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Cordocentesis2<\/sup> waartydens van die fetus se bloed uit die naelstring getrek word vir toetse.<\/p>\n

\u2022 1<\/sup>Toetse is slegs siftingstoetse en nie diagnosties nie \u2013 kan \u2019n valse negatief aandui.<\/p>\n

\u2022 2<\/sup>Toetse is diagnosties maar ingrypend, \u00a0en kan dus die risiko verhoog op \u2019n miskraam, matige tot ernstige infeksie, lekkasie van amniotiese vloeisof en fetale-moederbloeding.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Is daar \u2019n\u00a0kuur?<\/h4>\n

Downsindroom kan nie genees word nie.\u00a0 Dis \u2019n onomkeerbare toestand<\/p>\n

Onthou: Die behoorlike ondersteuning en families wat omgee kan die kwaliteit en vermo\u00ebns van babas met Downsindroom tot hulle maksimum potensiaal laat ontwikkel, sodat hulle produktiewe lewens kan lei.\u00a0Vroe\u00eb ingryping en stimulasie-programme is noodsaaklik.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Algemene reaksie van ouers<\/h4>\n

Die meeste ouers reageer net soos duisende ouers voor hulle wanneer hulle die diagnose ontvang.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ontkenning is een van die eerste reaksies. “Hoe kan dit met ons gebeur, ons kind, ons familie?”<\/p>\n

\u2022 Skuldgevoel. “Het ons iets verkeerd gedoen?” Soms voel ouers hulle word deur God gestraf. “Hoekom ek? Wat het ek gedoen om dit te verdien? Het ek goed genoeg na my self gekyk tydens die swangerskap?”<\/p>\n

\u2022 Vrees vir die onbekende is \u2019n\u00a0ander onmiddellike reaksie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Teleurstelling. Di\u00e9 is nie die baba waarvoor jy gehoop en oor gedroom het nie. Jy is nie vervul met vreugde oor die geboorte van jou baba nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Verwerping is \u2019n werklike emosie. Verwerping en ook soms \u2019n doodswens vir die baba.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Gebrek aan selfvertroue en selfbejammering. Jy kan begin om te onttrek en voel selfbejammering. Onthou jy het familie wat waarskynlik self deur baie van hierdie fases gaan en jou gevoelens ook ervaar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Nie alle ouers gaan deur elkeen van hierdie fases, maar dit is belangrik vir jou om te identifiseer deur watter gevoelens jy gaan ente besef dat jy nie alleen is nie.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Terminologie<\/h4>\n

Persone met spesiale behoeftes is ook eerstens mens, en behoort op hulle name genoem te word of met verwysing na die persoon met Downsindroom.<\/p>\n

Afbrekende terminologie wat vermy behoort te word:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2018Daardie Downs-baba\u2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2018My Downsie\u2019<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2018Verstandelik vertraag\u2019<\/p>\n

Verwys altyd na:<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2019n Persoon met Downsindroom in plaas van ‘n ‘Downsindroom-persoon’.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hooftrekke van Downsindroom<\/h4>\n

\u2022 Persone met Downsindroom val in die matige tot gemiddelde spektrum van intellektuele gestremdheid.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kinders met Downsindroom kan in hoofstroom skole met \u2019n inklusiewe beleid funksioneer.<\/p>\n

\u2022 As volwassenes die geleentheid gegee word om te werk, is hulle gewillig en vaar hulle gewoonlik baie goed.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Nes soos ander kinders, word kinders met Downsindroom gebore met \u2019n verskeidenheid kwaliteite en vermo\u00ebns.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ho\u00ebr ouderdom by mammas speel \u2019n rol, maar is nie \u2019n gegewe nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u2019n Tweede kind met Downsindroom is moontlik.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom tref nie onderskeid tussen geloof, ras, ouderdom of sosio-ekonomiese stand nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Downsindroom word nie veroorsaak deur enigiets wat die ouers voor of gedurende swangerskap gedoen of nie gedoen het nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Die voorkoms van Downsindroom in Suid-Africa is ongeveer 1 uit elke 500 lewende geboortes.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Persone met Downsindroom lyk \u2019n bietjie anders en is oor die algemeen tot minder in staat as tipiese persone. Dit is egter belangrik om te besef dat die lewe van alle mense dieselfde waarde het en dat almal dieselfde regte het.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Mense reageer op verskillende maniere teenoor diegene met \u2019n leergestremdheid. Sommige vermy kontak as gevolg van \u2019n gevoel van verle\u00ebntheid. Ander is meer beskermend en dring daarop aan om te help met dinge wat die persone vir hulself kan doen.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Stereotipering en veralgemenings soos \u201cpersone met Downsindroom het dieselfde temperament,\u201d is nie ongewoon nie.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Persone met Downsindroom moet gesien word as individue.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Besonderhede van Down Syndrome South Africa (DSSA)<\/h4>\n

Webblad:\u00a0www.downsyndrome.org.za<\/a><\/p>\n

Facebook:\u00a0www.facebook.com\/pages\/Down-Syndrome-South-Africa<\/a><\/p>\n

Twitter: @DownSyndromeSA<\/p>\n

Kontaknnommer: 0861 369 672<\/p>\n

Epos:\u00a0dssa.odo@icon.co.za<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Verwysings<\/h4>\n

\u2022 DSSA: Basic Support for Children with Special Needs Training Manual: What You Need to Know \u2013 Updated 2013<\/p>\n

\u2022 DSSA: Step by Step into the Future. An Introduction to Down syndrome \u2013 2004<\/p>\n

\u2022 Department of Health: National Guidelines for the Care and Prevention of Most Common Genetic Disorders, Birth Defects, and Disabilities Training the trainer and empower people with Down Syndrome and their families \u2013 2005<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die missie van Down Syndrome South Africa is om die regte en kwaliteit van lewe van alle individue met Downsindroom en ander intellektuele gestremdhede te bevorder en te beskerm en om hulle families te bemagtig. Deur Wilna Gates van Downsyndrome South Africa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":54381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2949,667],"tags":[5302],"class_list":["post-54379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-leef-gesond","category-gesondheid","tag-downsindroom"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAlles wat jy van Downsindroom behoort te weet | rooi rose<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/alles-wat-jy-van-downsindroom-behoort-te-weet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alles wat jy van Downsindroom behoort te weet | rooi rose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Die missie van Down Syndrome South Africa is om die regte en kwaliteit van lewe van alle individue met Downsindroom en ander intellektuele gestremdhede te bevorder en te beskerm en om hulle families te bemagtig. 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