{"id":112259,"date":"2023-05-15T09:56:40","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/?p=112259"},"modified":"2023-05-15T09:58:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T07:58:05","slug":"vaksinering-moet-jy-of-moet-jy-nie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/vaksinering-moet-jy-of-moet-jy-nie\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaksinering: Moet jy of moet jy nie?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Vaksinering: Moet jy of moet jy nie? deur Marina Petropulos, versorg deur Mariette Snyman. Foto\u2019s verskaf, hooffoto Pexels<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Stap jy in Simonstad deur die Seaforth Tuin van Herinnering, waar jy grafte van 1813 tot 1910 te\u00ebkom, is dit opvallend hoeveel kinders daar begrawe is. Die hartseer verhaal wat die grafstene vertel, laat jou besef hoe bevoorreg ons is dat die mediese wetenskap sedertdien soveel vooruitgang gemaak het.<\/p>\n<p>Pokke, of <em>smallpox<\/em>, wat nog 100 jaar terug talle lewens ge\u00ebis het, is intussen uit die weg geruim. Skaars 50 jaar terug het polio nog hoogty gevier. Dis op die lys van siektes wat vir uitwissing geteiken word, maar onlangs het die aantal gevalle begin opvlam weens valse gerugte in lande soos Nigeri\u00eb, Pakistan en Afghanistan dat inenting heimlik daarop gemik is om vroue te steriliseer.<\/p>\n<p>Immunisering \u2013 die gebruik om \u2019n miniskule hoeveelheid van die kieme wat die siekte veroorsaak, per mond of deur \u2019n inspuiting toe te dien \u2013 spoor \u2019n kind se liggaam aan om teenliggaampies te vervaardig wat weerstand bied wanneer die kind met die betrokke siekte in aanraking kom. <em>Booster shots<\/em> of verdere dosisse van die vaksien is nodig om die teenliggaampies op die gewensde vlak te hou.<\/p>\n<p>Lees ook: <a href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/wat-ouers-moet-weet-van-die-hpv-vaksien\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wat ouers moet weet van die HPV-vaksien<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Voor geboorte<\/h4>\n<p>Voor geboorte word die weerstand wat die ma teen siektes opgebou het outomaties na die baba oorgedra. Borsmelk verskaf ook \u2019n mate van beskerming, maar dit verdwyn binne \u2019n paar maande en is minder doeltreffend as \u2019n kind se eie, aktiewe immuunrespons.<\/p>\n<p>Die tydsberekening van inentings word fyn beplan sodat dit toegedien word wanneer die risiko vir die kind die grootste is. Dit neem ook die vermo\u00eb van die baba se liggaam om doeltreffend te reageer in ag. Immunisering dek siektes soos witseerkeel, meningitis, longontsteking, polio, masels, ensovoorts \u2013 siektes wat \u2019n uiters skadelike uitwerking kan h\u00ea.<\/p>\n<p>Lees ook: <a href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/met-liefde-gemaak-angel-gowns-vir-babas-wat-kort-voor-of-na-geboorte-sterf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Met liefde gemaak: Angel Gowns vir kinders wat kort voor of na geboorte sterf<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_112270\" style=\"width: 321px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112270\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112270\" src=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/marina-petropulos.jpg\" alt=\"vaksinering-moet-jy-of-moet-jy-nie-marina-petropulos\" width=\"311\" height=\"448\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-112270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marina Petropulos<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Is vaksinering \u2019n goeie ding?<\/h4>\n<p>Die aantal inentings wat kinders kry, het die afgelope vier dekades toegeneem. Boonop kan vaksiene vir ses of meer siektes op een slag toegedien word. Dis te verstane dat ouers wonder of dit \u2019n goeie ding is. Hulle vra dikwels of<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dit \u2019n kind se immuunstelsel sal verswak of oorlaai;<\/li>\n<li>hulle dit eerder later moet laat doen;<\/li>\n<li>hulle \u2019n alternatiewe roete moet inslaan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Die rede hoekom vaksiene nie \u2019n kind se immuunstelsel op dieselfde manier as blootstelling aan die siekte oorweldig nie, is dat die \u201ckieme\u201d in die vaksien gemodifieer is. Verder kan \u2019n kind se immuunstelsel \u2019n groot aantal uitdagings akkommodeer wanneer die produksie van teenliggaampies in reaksie op vaksiene ter sprake is. Elke milliliter bloed bevat tien miljoen witbloedliggaampies, genoeg om \u2019n geraamde 10 000 vaksiene wat tegelyk toegedien word, te hanteer. Die aantal antigene \u2013 die bestanddele in vaksiene wat die immuunstelsel aanspoor om teenliggaampies teen \u2019n siekte te vervaardig \u2013 het ook deur die jare dramaties afgeneem.<\/p>\n<p>Sommige ouers vaksineer nie hulle kinders nie in die hoop dat die effek van algemene \u201ctrop-immunisering\u201d (<em>herd immunisation<\/em>) hulle sal beskerm. Ander ouers glo dis beter dat die immuunstelsel op sy eie ontwikkel, sonder immunisering, of om immunisering uit te stel tot die kind ouer is.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sover dit <strong>trop-immunisering<\/strong> aangaan: hierdie uitkyk is kortsigtig, omdat trop-immuniteit ondoeltreffend raak sodra die aantal kinders wat nie inge\u00ebnt word nie, \u2019n kritiese getal bereik.<\/li>\n<li>Wat die ontwikkeling van \u2019n baba se <strong>immuniteit op eie stoom<\/strong> betref, spreek die feit dat drie miljoen kinders steeds elke jaar sterf aan siektes wat deur vaksinering voorkom kan word vanself.<\/li>\n<li>Om vaksinering uit te stel in die geloof dat <strong>\u2019n ouer kind<\/strong> teen \u201cmoontlike skade\u201d bestand sal wees, is nie \u2019n geldige mediese rede nie, hoe goed dit ookal bedoel word.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Lees ook: <a href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/vaksien-prep-hpv-hondbyt-gordelroos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Die 5 inentings wat jy as volwassene moet kry<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-112275 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/MP-Book-Render.png\" alt=\"y-nie-marina-petropulos-voorblad\" width=\"336\" height=\"336\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Die kwessie van outisme<\/h4>\n<p>Die gevoeligste kwessie rakende die MMR-vaksien (teen masels, pampoentjies en rubella) is waarskynlik of dit outisme veroorsaak. Dis begryplik dat \u2019n toestand soos outisme ouers sal aanspoor om \u2019n oorsaak vir daarvoor te vind. Die teorie dat die MMR outisme veroorsaak, het \u2019n hupstoot gekry toe die hoogaangeskrewe mediese joernaal, die <em>Lancet<\/em>, in Februarie 1998 in Brittanje \u2019n studie gepubliseer het\u00a0 wat hierdie aanspraak gemaak het. Dr Andrew Wakefield,<em> Lancet,<\/em> en mede-skrywers by die Royal Free Hospital and Medical School in Noord-Londen het beweer dat enkeltoedienings van vaksienes (<em>single shot vaccines<\/em>) veiliger is en dat die drie-in-een MMR ernstige probleme veroorsaak. Dr Wakefield het egter nie genoem dat hy agt maande tevore \u2019n patent vir sy eie enkeltoediening-vaksien probeer registreer het nie.<\/p>\n<p>Hierdie studie is ontmasker nadat daar bewys is dat dr Wakefield se data vals was en dat hy \u00a3435 643.00 as fooie sowel as \u00a33 910.00 vir uitgawes ontvang het van die prokureurs wat probeer bewys het dat die MMR onveilig was. Hierdie uitbetalings het deel gevorm van \u2019n bedrag van \u00a33,4 miljoen van die regshulpfonds wat verskaf is aan die dokters en wetenskaplikes wat gewerf is om dr Wakefield se regsgeding te ondersteun.<\/p>\n<p>Die <em>Lancet<\/em> het hulle sedertdien van die navorsing gedistansieer en om verskoning gevra. Andrew Wakefield, wat die navorsing aan die gang gesit het, is in Februarie 2010 skuldig bevind aan ernstige mediese wangedrag, met meer as 30 bewese aanklagte teen hom. In dieselfde jaar is hy verbied om in die Verenigde Koninkryk as \u2019n mediese dokter te praktiseer. Mnr. Wakefield woon nou in Texas in die VSA.<\/p>\n<p>Lees ook: <a href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/laat-gaan-en-laat-groei-jou-kind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Laat gaan en laat groei jou kind<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Verdere navorsing<\/h4>\n<p>Sedertdien het navorsers in Japan, Kanada, die Verenigde Koninkryk en die VSA ondersoeke met tienduisende kinders onderneem in \u2019n poging om \u2019n verband tussen die MMR-vaksien en outisme te vind, maar nog geen bewyse van \u2019n skakel is gevind nie. Moontlike skakels met enterokolitis, abnormale immuunrespons en blywende maselinfeksie is ondersoek, sonder bewyse van enige verband.<\/p>\n<p>Weens immuniserings wat oorgeslaan is, het masels weer kop uitgesteek. Dis \u2019n ernstige siekte en kan komplikasies soos longontsteking, harsingontsteking, breinfunksioneringsprobleme en chroniese longinfeksie tot gevolg h\u00ea. Dit verlaag ook die liggaam se weerstand teen siektes en maak kinders meer ontvanklik vir tering en ander siektes. <em>Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis<\/em> (SSPE) wat \u2019n kind geleidelik alle funksies kan laat verloor, kan jare lank na \u2019n masel-aanval voorkom.<\/p>\n<p>Navorsingstudies het onteenseglik bewys het dat immunisering doeltreffend werk om aansteeklike kindersiektes te voorkom.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lees ook:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/rooirose\/kommunikasie-tussen-jou-en-jou-kind\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kommunikasie tussen jou en jou kind<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baie ouers is onseker of hul kinders inge\u00ebnt moet word of nie. Hier is die gerekende ouerskapkenner, Marina Petropulos, se mening. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":137370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[679,662],"tags":[23444,60333,71077,71078,71079,71082,134,2020],"class_list":["post-112259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ouerskap","category-jou-lewe","tag-parenting","tag-jou-lewe","tag-ouerskapkenner","tag-marina-petropulos","tag-vaksinering","tag-inenting","tag-ouerskap","tag-outisme"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vaksinering: Moet jy of moet jy nie? | rooi rose<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Baie ouers is onseker of hul kinders inge\u00ebnt moet word. 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