{"id":50090,"date":"2023-04-18T06:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T04:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/"},"modified":"2025-03-19T20:50:25","modified_gmt":"2025-03-19T18:50:25","slug":"mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/","title":{"rendered":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After a decade of dropping mathematics from its school curriculum, Lavender Hill High school has officially re-introduced the subject to learners with the aim to grow and foster the passion for the subject and to create \u201cequal opportunities\u201d for learners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Principal Fuad Viljoen says he aims to have Lavender Hill High become a \u201cmathematics school\u201d and it starts with taking the first step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn the past, they dropped certain subjects and one of the subjects they dropped was mathematics in around 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat happens at most schools is that from Grade 10 to Grade 12 they encourage learners to rather do math literacy in order for them to pass at a matric level. However, what we started in 2021 with the Grade 8\u2019s is we partnered with Reflective Learning, a computer-based programme to firstly assess a learner\u2019s level of mathematics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Viljoen, the programme assesses learners\u2019 competency levels and allows them to complete modules and units until they are up to speed with their Grades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cReflective Learning is a programme that is computer-based, so the learner will do a baseline test on the computer and the computer would assess at which Grade level the learner is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOnce a learner takes the baseline test the computer may assess them, for example maybe they are at Grade 5 mathematics level. That programme will then take the learner back to Grade 5 math where there will be different units and modules to complete to get them up to Grade 8 and Grade 9 level again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He added that Grade 8\u2019s started with the Reflective Learning programme in 2021 where around 60 learners indicated they were interested in doing mathematics at the FET level (Grade 10 to 12).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe 60 moved to Grade 9 in 2022 and now in 2023, we have our first Math class of 41 learners. So, we know that we have a bumpy ride ahead of us, mathematics is not easy because learners need to work hard in that particular subject.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cLast year, some of the learners entered the Wynberg Boys High Math Olympiad and came in at 18th place out of 80 schools,\u201d says Viljoen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe want to become a mathematics school but we know that we can\u2019t just rush into it. So, we are laying the proper foundation. We started with Effective Learning, now the Grade 10\u2019s are doing pure math as a class.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Math teacher Fargah Majiet says it is challenging for pupils to learn something new, especially if they do not have a good foundation in mathematics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur learners at times come from primary school without the necessary foundation and because of the nature of the community that we are in our learners were not as privileged to work from home during covid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDue to covid, our learners have a backlog which is quite challenging because that gap also needs to be closed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She adds that the main aim of implementing mathematics at the school was to ensure learners are given equal opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe aim is to give all our learners an equal opportunity to become a doctor, an engineer and the same as any other learners at other schools. We want them to strive to be just as successful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Majiet says she wants learners to not only reach Grade 12 but to also enjoy the subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy goal as a teacher is to just get this group of learners to Grade 12 successfully. And success for me means that all learners in the class are satisfied with choosing math and happy with their results. My ultimate goal is to not only teach them math but to prepare them for life after school.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a decade of dropping mathematics from its school curriculum, Lavender Hill High school has officially re-introduced the subject to learners with the aim to grow and foster the passion for the subject and to create \u201cequal opportunities\u201d for lear<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":50092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":"","_yoast_wpseo_content_score":"","_yoast_wpseo_inclusive_language_score":"","_yoast_wpseo_is_cornerstone":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image-id":"","newspack_ads_suppress_ads":false,"newspack_sponsor_sponsorship_scope":"","newspack_sponsor_native_byline_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_native_category_display":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_style":"inherit","newspack_sponsor_underwriter_placement":"inherit","_crsspst_to_novanewscoza":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozabloemnewsexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozacityvision":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozadistrictmailhelderberg":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaeikestadnuus":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozahermanustimes":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozakomani-karoo":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozakougaexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozamthathaexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozanoordkaapbulletin":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozapaarlpost":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozapeexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaswartlandgazette":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozatygerburger":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaudexpress":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozavistanews":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozavrystaatkroon":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaweskusnuus":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaweslander":false,"_crsspst_to_novanewscozaworcesterstandard":false,"_EventAllDay":"","_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":"","_EventShowMapLink":"","_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":"","_EventVenueID":"","_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":"","_VenueShowMapLink":"","_application":"","_batch_id":"","_company_name":"","_company_tagline":"","_company_twitter":"","_company_video":"","_company_website":"","_custom_id":"e316ab1d-f3e8-41e2-9fa2-c09b10b84a73","_EventDuration":"","_EventOrigin":"","_EventTimezoneAbbr":"","_featured":"","_filled":"","_job_expires":"","_job_location":"","_media_credit":"","_media_credit_url":"","_menu_item_menu_item_parent":"","_menu_item_object":"","_menu_item_object_id":"","_menu_item_target":"","_menu_item_type":"","_menu_item_url":"","_menu_item_xfn":"","_navis_media_can_distribute":"","_navis_media_credit_org":"","_OrganizerOrigin":"","_provider":"","_pum_built_in":"","_pum_default_theme":"","_pum_form_conversion_count":"","_remote_id":"","_remote_name":"","_remote_position":"","_report_frequency":"","_report_reference_dates":"","_send_attempts":"","_site_id":"","_sitemap_exclude":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_sitemap_priority":"","_source_url":"","_subscription_period":"","_subscription_period_interval":"","_subscription_price":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":"","_template_type":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_tribe_aggregator_allow_multiple_organizers":"","_tribe_aggregator_content_type":"","_tribe_aggregator_file":"","_tribe_aggregator_finalized":"","_tribe_aggregator_hash":"","_tribe_aggregator_import_id":"","_tribe_aggregator_import_name":"","_tribe_aggregator_interactive":"","_tribe_aggregator_origin":"","_tribe_aggregator_post_status":"","_tribe_aggregator_preview":"","_tribe_aggregator_source_name":"","_tribe_aggregator_type":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_hide_attendees_list":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":"","_tribe_ticket_version":"","_type":"","_VenueOrigin":"","_wp_attachment_context":"","_wp_attachment_image_alt":"","_wp_font_face_file":"","_wp_old_date":"","_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskeywords":"","_yoast_wpseo_focuskw_text_input":"","_yoast_wpseo_keywordsynonyms":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_block-catalog":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_job_listing_type":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_nova_retailer":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_publication":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_tribe_events_cat":"","_yoast_wpseo_videositemap-duration":"","_yoast_wpseo_videositemap-rating":"","_menu_item_classes":[],"_tribe_modified_fields":[],"_wp_attachment_backup_sizes":[],"_wp_suggested_privacy_policy_content":[],"_yoast_post_redirect_info":[],"_yoast_wpseo_video_meta":[],"activation_date":"","archive_insertion_is_repeating":"","archive_insertion_posts_count":"","article_feature_media":"","article_feature_type":"","article_main_image_caption":"","article_media_icon":"","article_template":"","author_byline":"Natasha Bezuidenhout (@NatashaLeeBezu1)","background_color":"","block_editor":"","byline":"","cmplz_hide_cookiebanner":"","competition_end_date":"","contact_advertise_email":"","contact_advertise_phone":"","contact_editorial_email":"","contact_general_email":"","contact_general_phone":"","contact_office_hours":"","contact_physical_address":"","enabled":"","featured_image_custom_caption":"","featured_video_url":"","fields":"","font_body":"","font_header":"","frequency":"","headline":"","hide_border":"","icon":"","is_wp_suggestion":"","issuu_download_url":"","issuu_embed_url":"","language_version_url":"","large_border":"","name":"","nm_contact_name":"","nm_contact_number":"","nm_date_lost":"","no_overlay_background":"","node-url":"","obituary_born_date":"","obituary_died_date":"","obituary_memoriam_text":"","origin":"","overlay_color":"","overlay_opacity":"","overlay_size":"","placement":"","plural_label":"","post_author":"","post_id":"","post_language":"en","secret-key":"","sponsored_utm_campaign":"","sponsored_utm_content":"","sponsored_utm_medium":"","sponsored_utm_source":"","sponsored_utm_term":"","start_date":"","utm_suppression":"","video_embed_url":"","wp_pattern_sync_status":"","data_version":[],"enclosure":[],"pongrass_image":[],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_newspack_byline_active":false,"_newspack_byline":"","newspack_content_restriction_is_exempt":false,"scaip_prevent_shortcode_addition":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"newspack_spnsrs_tax":[],"publication":[],"class_list":["post-50090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners | People&#039;s Post<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"After a decade of dropping mathematics from its school curriculum, Lavender Hill High school has officially re-introduced the subject to learners with the aim to grow and foster the passion for the subject and to create \u201cequal opportunities\u201d for lear\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"People&#039;s Post\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PeoplesPostNewsPaper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Natasha Bezuidenhout (@NatashaLeeBezu1)\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@thepeoplespost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@thepeoplespost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"People&#039;s Post\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"People's Post\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a55ab3f8723ad7eb7c816b50d6f060e0\"},\"headline\":\"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":603,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2023\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners | People&#039;s Post\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg\",\"width\":1440,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Mathematics is back on the school\u2019s curriculum after it was struck off in 2013. PHOTO: Natasha Bezuidenhout\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"News\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/\",\"name\":\"People's Post\",\"description\":\"To Inform, Engage and Empower Local Communities\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Peoples Post\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/peoples-post-site-icon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/03\\\/peoples-post-site-icon.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Peoples Post\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/PeoplesPostNewsPaper\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/thepeoplespost\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/peoplespostnewspaper\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@peoplespostnewsCPT\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a55ab3f8723ad7eb7c816b50d6f060e0\",\"name\":\"People's Post\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"People's Post\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/novanews.co.za\\\/peoplespost\\\/author\\\/peoplespost\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners | People&#039;s Post","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners","og_description":"After a decade of dropping mathematics from its school curriculum, Lavender Hill High school has officially re-introduced the subject to learners with the aim to grow and foster the passion for the subject and to create \u201cequal opportunities\u201d for lear","og_url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/","og_site_name":"People&#039;s Post","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PeoplesPostNewsPaper","article_published_time":"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":1080,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Natasha Bezuidenhout (@NatashaLeeBezu1)","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@thepeoplespost","twitter_site":"@thepeoplespost","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"People's Post","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/"},"author":{"name":"People's Post","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#\/schema\/person\/a55ab3f8723ad7eb7c816b50d6f060e0"},"headline":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners","datePublished":"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/"},"wordCount":603,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-ZA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2023","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/","url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/","name":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners | People&#039;s Post","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","datePublished":"2023-04-18T04:02:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-19T18:50:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-ZA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-ZA","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","width":1440,"height":1080,"caption":"Mathematics is back on the school\u2019s curriculum after it was struck off in 2013. PHOTO: Natasha Bezuidenhout"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/mathematics-re-introduced-at-lavender-hill-high-school-to-create-equal-opportunities-for-learners-20230418\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"News","item":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Mathematics re-introduced at Lavender Hill High school to create equal opportunities for learners"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#website","url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/","name":"People's Post","description":"To Inform, Engage and Empower Local Communities","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-ZA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#organization","name":"Peoples Post","url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-ZA","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/peoples-post-site-icon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/peoples-post-site-icon.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Peoples Post"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PeoplesPostNewsPaper","https:\/\/x.com\/thepeoplespost","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/peoplespostnewspaper\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@peoplespostnewsCPT"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/#\/schema\/person\/a55ab3f8723ad7eb7c816b50d6f060e0","name":"People's Post","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-ZA","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ea284cb64e6d80623a001a22682bdd8e89e02e917c1f92b662fe747122e799b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"People's Post"},"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/author\/peoplespost\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/497cf07f2a8d4aba8d2240a5b83e7ba4.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":69013,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/lavender-high-learners-tackle-maths-olympiad-aim-to-uplift-their-community\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":0},"title":"Lavender High learners tackle maths Olympiad, aim to uplift their community","author":"People's Post","date":"6 May 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Two Lavender Hill High School learners, who took part in the University of Cape Town's Maths Olympiad on Wednesday 23 April, hope to inspire their communities","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsAppImage2025-04_39956.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsAppImage2025-04_39956.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsAppImage2025-04_39956.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsAppImage2025-04_39956.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/WhatsAppImage2025-04_39956.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":265658,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/lavender-hill-high-celebrates-uct-maths-olympiad-winner\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":1},"title":"Lavender Hill High celebrates UCT Maths Olympiad winner","author":"People's Post","date":"24 June 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"A Lavender Hill High School learner was crowned one of the winners of the University of Cape Town's a Mathematics Olympiad and hopes to pursue a career in the field someday.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Education","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250619-WA0001_60310-e1750768828975.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250619-WA0001_60310-e1750768828975.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250619-WA0001_60310-e1750768828975.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250619-WA0001_60310-e1750768828975.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/IMG-20250619-WA0001_60310-e1750768828975.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":53271,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/maths-teams-ready-to-go-places-20220620\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":2},"title":"Maths teams ready to go places","author":"People's Post","date":"21 June 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"High school learners from across the Western Cape are getting ready to represent South Africa in two upcoming international mathematics olympiads.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/9998ffd5dfdb4240af028eb1d159bbaf.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/9998ffd5dfdb4240af028eb1d159bbaf.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/9998ffd5dfdb4240af028eb1d159bbaf.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":47359,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/matric-class-of-2023-excelled-as-pass-rate-in-the-western-cape-increased-to-8154-20240123\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":3},"title":"Matric class of 2023 excelled, as pass rate in the Western Cape increased to 81.54%","author":"People's Post","date":"23 January 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"With a tough year behind them, the 2023 matriculant pass rate in the Western Cape increased to 81.54%.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3807f73a590b4777b9cb32a6cc29a472.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":48839,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/young-wizz-to-compete-nationally-20230904\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":4},"title":"Young math wizz to compete nationally for South African Mathematics Challenge","author":"People's Post","date":"5 September 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"A bright Grade 4 learner from Star College Primary School is gearing up to compete in the final round of the 2023 South African Mathematics Challenge (SAMC).","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/f0f15d77bc8b4d729eeba2cd1ddfa1b6.jpeg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":51390,"url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/initiative-by-moms-and-grannies-in-lavender-hill-aims-to-keep-matric-learners-energised-20221206\/","url_meta":{"origin":50090,"position":5},"title":"Initiative by moms and grannies in Lavender Hill aims to keep matric learners energised","author":"People's Post","date":"9 December 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A breakfast club initiative started by a group of Lavender Hill mothers and grandmothers has ensured that matric learners do not go hungry, especially during their important matric exams.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;News&quot;","block_context":{"text":"News","link":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6e27cdf9d902419fa5bdb064f35dc53a.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"People&#039;s Post","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50090"},{"taxonomy":"newspack_spnsrs_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/newspack_spnsrs_tax?post=50090"},{"taxonomy":"publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novanews.co.za\/peoplespost\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication?post=50090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}