Kunsmatige Intelligensie (KI) is die nuwe gonswoord wat w\u00eareldwyd opvlam en mense aan die praat het.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toepassings soos ChatGPT en BingChat is verlede jaar vrygestel en verander die tegnologiese landskap by die dag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ChatGPT is \u2019n toepassing wat deur OpenAI gebou en geskryf is. Deur die GPT-taalmodel te gebruik, kan dit jou vrae beantwoord, inhoud skryf, e-posse opstel, \u2019n gesprek voer, webkode in verskillende programmeertale verduidelik, natuurlike taal na webkode vertaal, en meer \u2013 alles geskoei op die gesprek wat jy met die toepassing voer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Antoinette van der Merwe, senior direkteur: leer- en onderrigverryking by die Universiteit Stellenbosch, het bevestig dat KI hier is om te bly en dat studente dit al hoe meer gaan gebruik namate dit verbeter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sy het die \u201cveg-of-vlug\u201d-reaksie beskryf wat baie akademiese inrigtings in reaksie op ChatGPT het. Sy het opgemerk dat sommige universiteite reeds hierdie tegnologie verbied het. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnder sal probeer om dit te probeer uitoorl\u00ea of dit probeer \u2018uitvang\u2019 en probeer om beter opsporingsagteware in werking te stel. Ek dink dit is \u2019n natuurlike reaksie op hierdie opskudding. Studente vandag moet voorbereid wees op \u2019n toekoms waarin skryf met KI reeds besig is om noodsaaklik te word. Net soos woordverwerkingfunksies soos spel- en taaltoetsers aanvaarbaar geword en by skryfpraktyke ge\u00efntegreer is, gaan dieselfde met teksskeppers gebeur. Ek redeneer dus ons moet onderrig, leer en assessering heroorweeg, herdink en herfokus sodat ons ons gegradueerdes met die nodige vaardighede kan toerus om verantwoordelik met KI om te gaan,\u201d het Van der Merwe ges\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Die ChatGPT-verskynsel is deur die nuutaangestelde voorsitter van die departement joernalistiek, prof. Herman Wasserman, bekend gestel. Hy het sommige van die etiese dilemmas aangeraak waaraan die gewilde, nuwe kunsmatige intelligensietegnologie die media en die akademiese landskap blootstel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Netelige vrae wat met plagiaat, privaatheid, sensuur, regverdigheid en KI se invloed op ongelykheid verband hou, is ook deur deelnemers geopper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHoewel dit ietwat van \u2019n clich\u00e9 is dat ons studente oplei vir beroepe wat nog nie bestaan nie, is dit skrikwekkend waar wanneer ons in ag neem dat die joernalistiekstudente wat vanmiddag hier sit, miskien aanstaande jaar, wanneer hulle tot die werksmark toetree, met persverklarings te doen sal kry wat deur \u2019n kletsbot uitgeryg is wat nie verlede jaar hierdie tyd bestaan het nie,\u201d het Wasserman opgemerk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hul meen ook dat hierdie nie net \u2019n uitdaging by universiteite gaan voortbring nie, maar in verskeie bedrywe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Bruce Watson van die sentrum vir KI-navorsing in die skool vir datawetenskap en rekenaardenke \u2013 wat homself \u2019n KI-optimis noem \u2013 het verduidelik hoe die KI agter ChatGPT werk. Volgens hom is dit moeilik om die uitwerking wat ChatGPT op ons alledaagse lewe gaan h\u00ea te oordryf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMaar dit is belangrik om te onthou dit is nie \u2019n wese met bewussyn nie en het ook geen hoop om te wees nie. Dit is net \u2019n massiewe model wat kan voorspel wat die volgende woord moet wees op grond van wat dit geleer het. Dit het geen gevoelens, oorspronklike gedagtes of kapasiteit vir outentieke terugvoer nie. Maar die implikasie is steeds enorm. KI is reeds buitengewoon vaardig in die skryf van kort grepe en in die skep van werkende programme en skadelike programmatuur soos rekenaarvirusse.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Twee navorsers van Research ICT Africa, dr. Scott Timcke en Zara Schroeder, het saam \u2019n aanbieding gedoen oor die implikasies van KI vir \u2019n land soos Suid-Afrika waar ongelykheid en ekonomiese uitsluiting steeds groot hindernisse is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGeen tegnologiese produk is neutraal nie,\u201d het Timcke opgemerk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hoewel KI die potensiaal het om \u2019n instrument te wees wat bekostigbare opvoedkundige, mediese en regsinligting en advies aan die armes kan verskaf, sal die maksimalisering van wins waarskynlik sosiale beskerming troef, het hy ges\u00ea. Die keersy van sulke tegnologiese vooruitgang is dat slegs ryk mense in die toekoms dalk toegang tot menslike spesialiste sal kan h\u00ea, terwyl armes op masjiengegenereerde kundigheid sal moet staatmaak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kunsmatige Intelligensie (KI) is die nuwe gonswoord wat w\u00eareldwyd opvlam en mense aan die praat 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