Lupus is not contagious.
This has been emphasised by Murray Hewlett, chief executive officer (CEO) of Affinity Health, a health insurance provider.
Lupus is a long-term autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks healthy organs and tissues, causing pain, swelling, and inflammation.
According to Hewlett, the causes of lupus are unknown.
This is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Focus on it ties with World Lupus Day, observed annually on 10 May.
Awareness created entails, among other things, sharing information on the development of the dual-target fusion protein drug Telitacicept.
Hewlett said lupus remains a mystery in several ways.
“Its global impact underscores the need for greater understanding and awareness. It cannot be spread through physical contact, saliva, or airborne particles,” explained Hewlett.
He said lupus affects both men and women.
“While women are nine times more likely to develop lupus than men, it can affect both genders and all age groups.”
The disease often presents differently in males, making diagnosis and treatment more challenging.
Lupus can have severe and potentially life-threatening consequences if left untreated or poorly managed. Symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, fever, hair loss, organ inflammation, and cognitive impairment. Lupus is also linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, renal failure and pregnancy difficulties.
Hewlett said to diagnose lupus, healthcare providers relied on a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, laboratory tests and imaging studies.
“While lupus has no cure, some medicines may help control symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and slow progression. Treatment plans for lupus are individualised based on the severity of symptoms, the organs involved, and the patient’s overall health and lifestyle.
“In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications – such as stress management, regular exercise, and a healthy diet – can also play a crucial role in managing lupus and improving quality of life,” Hewlett advised.
