Several burn injuries that health-care professionals are overwhelmed with in winter, are preventable – according to Dr Hilge du Preez, paediatric surgeon at the University of the Free State (UFS).
According to Du Preez, thermal burns are the most common due to a lack of knowledge and safety practices.
“In the era of load shedding, we also need to be aware of safe practices regarding candles, which must not be left unattended and should be in a container that covers the flame as well.
“Most often, children burn due to spilling hot liquid or food on themselves. We also see cases where children fall into a tub of hot water being prepared for a bath,” she said.
She confirmed adults usually suffer severe burns from flames.
“This could be due to house fires or falling into a fire. Burn injuries can be devastating, causing bodily harm, long-term disability, and even death.”
Du Preez said the university had initiated a community campaign on common preventative practices, and she offered the following safety tips.
After suffering a burn injury, correct first-aid treatment must be applied:
- Remove all clothing and jewellery from the affected area and remove any burning or other debris.
- Cool the burn by running lukewarm tap water over it for 10 to 15 minutes. Cover the wound with a clean, damp cloth and seek medical attention
- Do not apply “home remedies” such as toothpaste, raw egg or shoe polish. This can lead to infection and scarring.
